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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u898b\u64d4\u5fc3\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u57f7\u5ff5\u55ce\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4f60\u5c0a\u91cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u300c\u9935\u990a\u57f7\u5ff5\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6ecb\u990a\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u80fd\u529b\u8207\u5e73\u975c\u3002\u81ea\u9589\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5c07\u7279\u6b8a\u8208\u8da3\u878d\u5165\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u7126\u616e\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u53c3\u8207\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\uff08Koenig \u8207 Williams\uff0c2017\uff1bGrove \u7b49\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u5e73\u8861\uff1a\u4fdd\u7559\u5c08\u5c6c\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6eab\u548c\u6559\u5c0e\u8207\u8208\u8da3\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5f48\u6027\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u662f\u8f49\u63db\u3001\u8f2a\u6d41\u3001\u8207\u4e3b\u984c\u64f4\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u767d\u8a71\u7248\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u8208\u8da3\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u6ce8\u610f\u8207\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728 ADHD \u4e0a\uff0c\u52d5\u6a5f\u7cfb\u7d71\u504f\u597d\u5373\u6642\u4e14\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff08Sonuga-Barke, 2005\uff1bPatros \u7b49\uff0c2019\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7279\u6b8a\u8208\u8da3\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u9589\u5152\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6a4b\u6881\u8207\u7126\u616e\u7de9\u885d\uff1b\u878d\u5165\u6559\u5b78\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u53c3\u8207\uff08Koenig \u8207 Williams\uff0c2017\uff1bGrove \u7b49\uff0c2018\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4ee5\u512a\u52e2\u70ba\u672c\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u6295\u5165\u8207\u5e78\u798f\u611f\uff08Seligman \u7b49\uff0c2009\uff1bLouis \u8207 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b69\u5b50\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u4e0d\u662f\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u5c94\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6b63\u8def\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u8207\u4ed6\u76f8\u9047\u2014\u2014\u5e36\u8457\u597d\u5947\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u8207\u5275\u610f\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u6703\u770b\u898b\u7684\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u66f4\u591a\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u773c\u88e1\u66f4\u660e\u4eae\u7684\u5149\u3002\u90a3\u9053\u5149\uff0c\u6703\u5e36\u4ed6\u7a7f\u904e\u8271\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\uff08\u7bc0\u9078\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sonuga-Barke, E. J. S. (2005). Causal models of ADHD: Dual pathway and delay aversion. Biological Psychiatry.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Patros, C. H. G., et al. (2019). The impact of rewards and incentives on cognitive performance in ADHD: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hidi, S., &amp; Renninger, K. A. (2006). The four-phase model of interest development. Educational Psychologist.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Koenig, K., &amp; Williams, L. H. (2017). Characterization and utilization of circumscribed interests in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grove, R., et al. (2018). Interests and their relationship to anxiety and social functioning in autistic youth. Autism.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seligman, M. E. P., et al. (2009). Positive education: Positive psychology and classroom interventions. Oxford Review of Education.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Louis, M. C., &amp; Linley, P. A. (2012). Strengths-based student development. The Journal of Positive Psychology.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Eide, B., &amp; Eide, F. (2011). The Dyslexic Advantage. 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