{"id":12292,"date":"2025-08-14T22:59:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-14T14:59:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/?p=12292"},"modified":"2025-08-14T23:01:58","modified_gmt":"2025-08-14T15:01:58","slug":"%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94%e6%96%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/zh\/%e5%b8%ae%e5%8a%a9%e5%ad%a9%e5%ad%90%e9%80%82%e5%ba%94%e6%96%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%a0%a1%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e%e7%94%a8%e7%ad%96%e7%95%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7b56\u7565"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u6240\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u65e2\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u6ee1\u538b\u529b\u3002\u964c\u751f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ed3\u4ea4\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u538b\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u64c5\u957f\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u957f\uff0c\u60a8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u53d8\u5316\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u652f\u6301\u5b69\u5b50\u987a\u5229\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7406\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u5f80\u5f80\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5174\u594b\u3001\u7d27\u5f20\u548c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u7b49\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u4ea4\u7ec7\u3002\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5251\u6865\u6559\u80b2\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Cambridge Journal of Education<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Jindal-Snape\u7b49\uff0c2016\u5e74\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u611f\u5230\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u6216\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u7126\u8651\u3001\u5b64\u72ec\u6216\u9002\u5e94\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u5bb6\u957f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u6539\u5584\u5b69\u5b50\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u73af\u5883<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7f13\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u7126\u8651\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u5b66\u524d\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5b89\u6392\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u6821\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u770b\u770b\u6559\u5ba4\u3001\u89c1\u89c1\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u7d22\u64cd\u573a\u6216\u98df\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">West\u7b49\uff082010\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u300b\uff08<em>Educational Research<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u53c2\u89c2\u5b66\u6821\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u8212\u9002\u548c\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u77e5\u9053\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u611f\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7126\u8651\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u5730\u53c2\u89c2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u865a\u62df\u53c2\u89c2\u6216\u5b66\u6821\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u5728\u5f00\u5b66\u524d\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4f5c\u606f\u89c4\u5f8b<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b69\u5b50\u5728\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u6700\u4f73\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u606f\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u6765\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4f5c\u606f\u8c03\u6574\u5230\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8d77\u5e8a\u548c\u5c31\u5bdd\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u5b66\u6821\u65e9\u6668\u7684\u51c6\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u4f5c\u606f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7528\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7761\u7720\u533b\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Sleep Medicine<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Wolfson &amp; Carskadon, 2003\u5e74\uff09\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7761\u7720\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b69\u5b50\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u5b66\u4e1a\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u5b66\u524d\u51e0\u5468\u8c03\u6574\u4f5c\u606f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u611f\u5230\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u7ebf<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u901a\u52e4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u5b66\u524d\u4e0e\u5b69\u5b50\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec3\u4e60\u51e0\u6b21\u4e0a\u5b66\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b65\u884c\u3001\u4e58\u5750\u6821\u8f66\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u8f66\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u719f\u6089\u8def\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u6309\u65f6\u5230\u6821\u7684\u7126\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u5e74\u957f\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u7ec3\u4e60\u8def\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u80fd\u591f\u80dc\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u5f00\u653e\u4ea4\u6d41<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e3a\u5b69\u5b50\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u8868\u8fbe\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7a7a\u95f4\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u5bf9\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u3001\u671f\u671b\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u300b\uff08<em>Child Development<\/em>\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Laursen &amp; Collins, 2009\u5e74\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4eb2\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u80fd\u591f\u589e\u5f3a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u79ef\u6781\u503e\u542c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53cd\u6620\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff08\u201c\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u4f60\u5bf9\u4ea4\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u8ba4\u53ef\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u6170\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. <\/strong><strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4ea4\u4fe1\u5fc3<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7ed3\u4ea4\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e3a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4ea4\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u89d2\u8272\u626e\u6f14\u793e\u4ea4\u573a\u666f\uff1a<\/strong> \u7ec3\u4e60\u5e38\u89c1\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u6211\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u52a0\u5165\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6d3b\u52a8\u6216\u9080\u8bf7\u522b\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u5348\u9910\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9f13\u52b1\u53c2\u52a0\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a<\/strong> \u52a0\u5165\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u961f\u6216\u827a\u672f\u73ed\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u7ed3\u8bc6\u6709\u5171\u540c\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u540c\u9f84\u4eba\u3002Fredricks\u548cEccles\uff082006\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8bfe\u5916\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u540c\u4f34\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u6392\u6e38\u620f\u7ea6\u4f1a\u6216\u89c1\u9762\u4f1a\uff1a<\/strong> \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5bb6\u5ead\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u5b66\u524d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u73ed\u540c\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f13\u89e3\u8fc7\u6e21\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>6. <\/strong><strong>\u4ee5\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u53d8\u5316<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5bb6\u957f\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u60a8\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6e21\u611f\u5230\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u957f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u65b0\u53cb\u8c0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5982\u300a\u53d1\u5c55\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff08<em>Developmental Psychology<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Bandura, 1977\u5e74\uff09\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u6a21\u4eff\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u60c5\u7eea\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u4ee5\u4e50\u89c2\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u4fe1\u548c\u5174\u594b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>7. <\/strong><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u89c6\u89c9\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u6216\u65e5\u5386<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f7f\u7528\u89c6\u89c9\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u8bb0\u5f55\u5173\u952e\u65e5\u671f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65b0\u751f\u5165\u5b66\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u5f00\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e00\u5929\u6216\u7279\u522b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u6709\u6761\u7406\u5e76\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u5386\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u9700\u8981\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u63d0\u9192\uff08\u5982\u4f53\u80b2\u8bfe\u670d\u88c5\u6216\u7f8e\u672f\u7528\u54c1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u4e0e\u53d1\u80b2\u969c\u788d\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders<\/em>\uff09\u4e2dBryan\u548cGast\uff082000\u5e74\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u652f\u6301\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u7126\u8651\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b69\u5b50\u5bf9\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u95f4\u671f\u671b\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>8. <\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u60c5\u7eea\u6ce2\u52a8\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u524d\u51e0\u5468\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u8981\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u6216\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9f13\u52b1\u5b69\u5b50\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002\u5e86\u795d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>9. <\/strong><strong>\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u4fdd\u6301\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u8001\u5e08\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u8f85\u5bfc\u5458\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u5185\u4e86\u89e3\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u9002\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfb\u6c42\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520a\u300b\uff08<em>American Educational Research Journal<\/em>\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08Crosnoe\u7b49\uff0c2010\u5e74\uff09\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5b66\u4e1a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u5b66\u6821\u5efa\u7acb\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u83b7\u5f97\u6240\u9700\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fdb\u5165\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b21\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u6210\u957f\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u719f\u6089\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u89c4\u5f8b\u4f5c\u606f\u3001\u9f13\u52b1\u6c9f\u901a\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u793e\u4ea4\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8981\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u5e76\u5e86\u795d\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8301\u58ee\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bandura, A. (1977). &#8220;Social Learning Theory.&#8221; <em>Developmental Psychology.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Bryan, L. C., &amp; Gast, D. L. (2000). &#8220;Teaching on-task and on-schedule behaviors to high-functioning children with autism via picture activity schedules.&#8221; <em>Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Crosnoe, R., et al. (2010). &#8220;Family-school connections and the transitions of low-income youths and English language learners from middle school to high school.&#8221; <em>American Educational Research Journal.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Fredricks, J. A., &amp; Eccles, J. S. (2006). &#8220;Extracurricular involvement and adolescent adjustment: Impact of duration, number of activities, and breadth of participation.&#8221; <em>Developmental Psychology.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jindal-Snape, D., et al. (2016). &#8220;Primary-secondary transitions: A systematic literature review.&#8221; <em>Cambridge Journal of Education.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Laursen, B., &amp; Collins, W. A. (2009). &#8220;Parent-child relationships during adolescence.&#8221; <em>Child Development.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>West, P., Sweeting, H., &amp; Young, R. (2010). &#8220;Transition matters: Pupils\u2019 experiences of the primary-secondary school transition in the West of Scotland and consequences for well-being and attainment.&#8221; <em>Educational Research.<\/em><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wolfson, A. R., &amp; Carskadon, M. A. (2003). &#8220;Understanding adolescents\u2019 sleep patterns and school performance: A critical appraisal.&#8221; <em>Sleep Medicine.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b69\u5b50\u6765\u8bf4\u65e2\u4ee4\u4eba\u671f\u5f85\u53c8\u53ef\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u4ece\u964c\u751f\u7684\u6559\u5ba4\u5230\u7ed3\u4ea4\u65b0\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e38\u5e38\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u3002\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5bb6\u957f\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u4fe1\u3001\u60c5\u7eea\u51c6\u5907\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u3001\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u878d\u5165\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":8682,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"\u5b9e\u7528\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u4e3a\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907 - \u5c0f\u9ec4\u5c4b\u513f\u7ae5\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u5fc3","_seopress_titles_desc":"\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b69\u5b50\u81ea\u4fe1\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u9002\u5e94\u529b\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u4e0e\u793e\u4ea4\u80fd\u529b\u3002","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1733,1704],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12292","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1733","category-1704"],"acf":[],"lang":"zh","translations":{"zh":12292},"pll_sync_post":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12292","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12292"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12292\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12306,"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12292\/revisions\/12306"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12292"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12292"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12292"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}