{"id":11692,"date":"2025-07-14T01:40:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-14T01:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/?p=11692"},"modified":"2025-09-11T22:25:57","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T14:25:57","slug":"understanding-capd-adhd-%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5%e7%af%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sproutinmotion.com\/zh-hk\/understanding-capd-adhd-%e5%85%92%e7%ab%a5%e7%af%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u89e3\u958b\u91cd\u758a\uff1a\u4e86\u89e3\u5152\u7ae5\u4e2d\u592e\u807d\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u969c\u7919\uff08CAPD\uff09\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08ADHD\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u592e\u807d\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u969c\u7919\uff08Central Auditory Processing Disorder, CAPD\uff09\u8207\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD\uff09\u662f\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u75c7\u72c0\u4e0a\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u758a\u4e4b\u8655\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6e9d\u901a\u548c\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u548c\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5f15\u767c\u6311\u6230\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6aa2\u6e2c\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u807d\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u969c\u7919\uff08<\/strong><strong>CAPD<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CAPD\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u807d\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u969c\u7919\uff08Auditory Processing Disorder, APD\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u8655\u7406\u807d\u89ba\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u60a3\u6709CAPD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u807d\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5608\u96dc\u6216\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6703\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u8a9e\u8a00-\u807d\u529b\u5354\u6703\uff08American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, ASHA\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u67092%-5%\u7684\u5b78\u9f61\u5152\u7ae5\u53d7\u5230CAPD\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8b8a\u5f97\u660e\u986f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0dCAPD\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002Moore\u7b49\u4eba\uff082021\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u566a\u97f3\u8a9e\u97f3\u6e2c\u8a66\u548c\u807d\u89ba\u8166\u5e79\u53cd\u61c9\uff08Auditory Brainstem Response, ABR\uff09\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u8853\u80fd\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u8a3a\u65b7CAPD\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5e6b\u52a9\u807d\u529b\u5c08\u5bb6\u5340\u5206CAPD\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ADHD\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u78ba\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60a3\u6709CAPD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5608\u96dc\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9075\u5faa\u53e3\u982d\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u5340\u5206\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u8907\u8b1b\u8a71\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u986f\u5f97\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u554f\u984c\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u807d\u89ba\u8f38\u5165\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50cfADHD\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6216\u885d\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7f3a\u9677\u904e\u52d5\u75c7\uff08<\/strong><strong>ADHD<\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ADHD\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u904e\u5ea6\u6d3b\u8e8d\u548c\u885d\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u64da\u7f8e\u570b\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u8207\u9810\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08CDC, 2021\uff09\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0cADHD\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7d045%-10%\u7684\u5152\u7ae5\u3002ADHD\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u70ba\u5169\u985e\uff1a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u578b\u548c\u904e\u52d5-\u885d\u52d5\u578b\u3002\u60a3\u6709ADHD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5065\u5fd8\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d44\u7e54\u6216\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u96e3\u4ee5\u975c\u5750\u6216\u7b49\u5f85\u8f2a\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8207CAPD\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cADHD\u5f71\u97ff\u5927\u8166\u7684\u57f7\u884c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8abf\u7bc0\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u885d\u52d5\u63a7\u5236\u3002Tomlin\u7b49\u4eba\uff082022\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u795e\u7d93\u5f71\u50cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002CAPD\u8207\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u8207\u807d\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5340\u57df\u7f3a\u9677\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u800cADHD\u5247\u6d89\u53ca\u8abf\u7bc0\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CAPD<\/strong><strong>\u8207<\/strong><strong>ADHD<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u7570\uff0cCAPD\u548cADHD\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a3a\u65b7\u8b8a\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u96e3\u4ee5\u9075\u5faa\u6307\u4ee4\u3001\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u8868\u73fe\u826f\u597d\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662fCAPD\u9084\u662fADHD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u986f\u5f97\u5065\u5fd8\u6216\u5206\u5fc3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b78\u7fd2\u56f0\u96e3\u548c\u632b\u6298\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u758a\u7d93\u5e38\u5c0e\u81f4\u8aa4\u8a3a\u3002Ferguson\u7b49\u4eba\uff082023\uff09\u767c\u73fe\uff0cCAPD\u6709\u6642\u6703\u88ab\u8aa4\u8a3a\u70baADHD\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u807d\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5728\u7109\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u8a9e\u8a00\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u60a3\u6709ADHD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8655\u7406\u807d\u89ba\u8f38\u5165\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u807d\u529b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5206\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CAPD<\/strong><strong>\u8207<\/strong><strong>ADHD<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CAPD\u8207ADHD\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u6027\u8cea\u3002CAPD\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u807d\u89ba\u8655\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c24\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5608\u96dc\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u74b0\u5883\u6216\u9075\u5faa\u8907\u96dc\u53e3\u982d\u6307\u4ee4\u6642\u3002\u800cADHD\u5247\u5f71\u97ff\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5c08\u6ce8\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u884c\u70ba\u8abf\u7bc0\u548c\u4efb\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u6240\u6709\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u90fd\u5f88\u666e\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sharma\u548cPurdy\uff082023\uff09\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u60a3\u6709CAPD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b89\u975c\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u826f\u597d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73fe\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u807d\u89ba\u5e72\u64fe\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cADHD\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u566a\u97f3\u5e72\u64fe\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e00\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u5728\u8fa8\u5225\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\u6642\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6aa2\u6e2c\u75c7\u72c0\u4e26\u5c0b\u6c42\u8a55\u4f30\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u5bb6\u9577\u548c\u6559\u5e2b\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8b58\u5225CAPD\u548cADHD\u7684\u75c7\u72c0\u662f\u5c0b\u6c42\u9069\u7576\u652f\u6301\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u60a3\u6709CAPD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u5728\u5608\u96dc\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u807d\u61c2\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u7d93\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u8907\u8b1b\u8a71\u6216\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u8046\u807d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u60a3\u6709ADHD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3001\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u885d\u52d5\u884c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u78ba\u8a3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c08\u696d\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u61f7\u7591\u60a3\u6709CAPD\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u61c9\u8a72\u9996\u5148\u9032\u884c\u807d\u529b\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u6392\u9664\u807d\u529b\u640d\u5931\u3002\u5982\u679c\u807d\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u807d\u529b\u5c08\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884cCAPD\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u96d9\u8033\u5206\u807d\u6e2c\u8a66\u6216\u566a\u97f3\u8a9e\u97f3\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u800c\u5c0d\u65bcADHD\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u6216\u5152\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u8a55\u4f30\u91cf\u8868\u548c\u8a2a\u8ac7\u9032\u884c\u884c\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u591a\u5b78\u79d1\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cBishop\u548cMcArthur\uff082020\uff09\u5efa\u8b70\u807d\u529b\u5c08\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e96\u78ba\u8a3a\u65b7\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u758a\u75c7\u72c0\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\u90fd\u80fd\u91dd\u5c0d\u5176\u7368\u7279\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u8eab\u5b9a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u652f\u6301\u60a3\u6709<\/strong><strong>CAPD<\/strong><strong>\u6216<\/strong><strong>ADHD<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5b69\u5b50<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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